Uburyo bwo gukata indege bukora bute?

Uburyo indege zikoresha: Kwita ku mutekano w'indege mu gihe cy'itumba

Uko igihe cy'itumba cyegereje, inganda z'indege zihanganye n'ikibazo gikomeye: kugenzura ko indege zitarimo urubura n'urubura mbere yo guhaguruka. Ndetse n'urubura ruto rushobora kwangiza umutekano w'indege, bigatuma indege zigwa mu kirere ziba ingenzi mu bikorwa by'ubukonje. Ubu buryo ntibukuraho urubura n'urubura gusa ahubwo bunarinda kongera kwiyongera, bigatuma ingendo zo mu kirere zikora neza kandi zizewe.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo indege zikora—harimo amazi akoreshwa, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, n'uruhare rw'amakamyo yihariye akoresha indege—bigaragaza akamaro kabyo mu kubungabunga umutekano w'indege mu gihe cy'itumba.

Impamvu Gutunganya Ibikoresho by'Indashyikirwa (Deicing) ari ingenzi

Urubura, ubukonje, cyangwa urubura ku buso bw'indege—cyane cyane amababa, umurizo, n'ubuso buyigenzura—bishobora guhungabanya cyane ikirere. Ibi bihumanya ikirere bihindura imiterere y'icyuma gitwikira indege, bigabanye kuzamura indege, byongera imbaraga, kandi bishobora kwangiza uburyo igenzura rikora. Ndetse n'urubura ruto rushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere y'indege, bishobora guteza akaga mu gihe cyo guhaguruka cyangwa kugwa.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, gukata indege si amahitamo—ni inzira y’umutekano itegetswe. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura n’ibigo by’indege zishyira mu bikorwa amahame akomeye yo "gusukura indege", bivuze ko nta bukonje, urubura, cyangwa urubura byemewe ku buso bukomeye mbere yo kuguruka.

Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Indangagaciro mu Ntambwe Ebyiri

Gukata indege mu ndege za none ubusanzwe bigizwe n'ibyiciro bibiri bitandukanye ariko byuzuzanya: gushushanya na kurwanya ibara.

1. Guteka

Iyi ntambwe ya mbere ikuraho ubukonje, urubura cyangwa urubura biriho ku buso bw'indege. Amazi ashyushye—ubusanzwe uruvange rwa propylene glycol cyangwa ethylene glycol n'amazi—iterwa n'umuvuduko hejuru y'indege. Ubushyuhe n'imiti by'amazi bishonga vuba kandi bigakuraho imyanda, hanyuma ikagezwa.

2. Kurwanya barafu

Nyuma yo gusiga irangi, hakoreshwa ikinyabutabire cyo kurwanya irangi kugira ngo uburinzi bw'ifatiro. Aya mazi ashyushye, akunze kuba afite ibara ryinshi, akora urwego rwo kurinda rutinza ivugururwa ry'urubura na shelegi, bigatuma indege ihora "ihagaze" hagati yo kuvurwa no guhaguruka. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi cyangwa igihe cy'ubukonje.

Uruhare rw'amakamyo yo mu bwoko bwa Deicing

Amakamyo yo gukata amadirishya—bizwi kandi nk'ibinyabiziga bikoresha ibyuma bisukura indege cyangwa ibikoresho byo gukata indege—ni byo shingiro ry'imikorere myiza yo gukata indege ku butaka. Izi modoka zihariye zakozwe kugira ngo zitange ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bisukura indege ku buryo bunoze kandi bugenzurwa ku buso bunini bw'indege.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize amakamyo agezweho yo gusiga irangi:

• Sisitemu z'amazi ashyushye: Amazi yo gusuka mu kirere ashyushye (ubusanzwe agera kuri 60–80°C / 140–176°F) kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gushonga kw'urubura mu gihe yirinda kwangiza ubuso bw'indege.
• Amaboko yoroshye n'amaboko afatanye: Izi kamyo zifite ibyuma bikoresha indege mu buryo butandukanye kandi bukoreshwa kure, bituma abakoresha indege bagera ahantu hose hakomeye mu ndege, harimo amababa, umurizo, n'aho moteri zinjira.
• Utuzu twabigenewe n'uburyo bwo kugabanya imyuka ikoreshwa mu gusukura: Uburyo bwo koza amazi bugezweho butuma amazi akwirakwira neza, bugabanya imyanda kandi bugatuma amazi akwirakwira neza.
• Sisitemu zo kugenzura zihujwe: Abakoresha bakoresha uburyo bwa digitale buri mu bwato kugira ngo barebe ubushyuhe bw'amazi, umuvuduko, umuvuduko w'amazi, urugero rw'amazi mu kigega, n'imiterere y'amazi asukwa mu gihe nyacyo—bigamije kwemeza ko ikoreshwa ryayo rihoraho kandi rikurikiza amategeko.
• Uburinzi bw'Umutekano n'Ibidukikije: Ibintu nk'ibijyanye no gufunga byihutirwa, gufunga amazi yamenetse, n'uburyo bwo kugarura amazi mu buryo bufunze bifasha mu kurinda abakozi n'ibidukikije.

Uburyo bwo Gutanga Ibiciro mu Mikorere

Iyo indege iteganyijwe guhaguruka mu bihe by'ubukonje, abakozi bo ku butaka babanza gusuzuma ubwoko n'ingano y'ubwandu. Bashingiye ku makuru y'ikirere n'amabwiriza y'abakora amazi, bagena ingamba zikwiye zo gukuramo amazi no kurwanya ubukonje.

Ikamyo itwara amazi ijya mu mwanya wayo, maze umukozi agakoresha icyo gikoresho kugira ngo atangire gutera amazi. Igikorwa gitangirana n'amazi atwara amazi kugira ngo akureho urubura ruriho, hanyuma ako kanya hagakurikiraho amazi arwanya urubura aho bikenewe. Igikorwa cyose gikunze gufata Iminota 5 kugeza kuri 15, bitewe n'ingano y'indege n'imiterere y'ikirere.

Iyo abakozi bo mu ndege bamaze kurangira, babona amakuru kuri ubwoko bw'amazi yakoreshejwe n' igihe giteganijwe cyo guhagarara, bikabaha ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'abagenzura indege kugira ngo bahaguruke ku gihe.