Kodi Kukonza Ndege Kumagwira Ntchito Bwanji?

Momwe Kukonza Ndege Kumagwirira Ntchito: Kuonetsetsa Chitetezo cha Ndege M'nyengo Yachisanu

Pamene nyengo yozizira ikuyandikira, makampani oyendetsa ndege akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu: kuonetsetsa kuti ndege sizili ndi ayezi ndi chipale chofewa zisanayambe kuuluka. Ngakhale kusungunuka kochepa kwa ayezi kungawononge chitetezo cha ndege, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa ndege kukhale njira yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito za nyengo yozizira. Njirayi sikuti imangochotsa ayezi ndi chipale chofewa zomwe zilipo komanso imaletsa kubwereranso, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito zoyendetsa ndege zikhale zotetezeka komanso zodalirika.

Kumvetsetsa momwe kuchotsera ndege kumagwirira ntchito—kuphatikizapo madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi ntchito ya magalimoto apadera ochotsera ndege—kumasonyeza kufunika kwake pakusunga chitetezo cha ndege nthawi yozizira.

Chifukwa Chake Kukonza Zinthu N'kofunika

Madzi oundana, chisanu, kapena chipale chofewa pamwamba pa ndege—makamaka mapiko, mchira, ndi malo owongolera—zingasokoneze kwambiri kayendedwe ka ndege. Zinthu zodetsa zimenezi zimasintha mawonekedwe a airfoil, zimachepetsa kukwera, zimawonjezera kukoka, ndipo zingasokoneze kayendedwe ka ndege. Ngakhale madzi oundana pang'ono amatha kusokoneza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zingayambitse ngozi panthawi yonyamuka kapena potera.

Pachifukwa ichi, kuyeretsa ndege sikofunikira—ndi njira yofunikira yotetezera. Akuluakulu oyang'anira ndi makampani oyendetsa ndege amatsatira mfundo zokhwima za "ndege zoyera", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe chisanu, ayezi, kapena chipale chofewa chomwe chimaloledwa pamalo ovuta ndege isananyamuke.

Njira Yochotsera Zinthu Pang'onopang'ono

Kukonza ndege zamakono nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi magawo awiri osiyana koma ogwirizana: kuyeretsa ndi choletsa kuzizira.

1. Kukonza

Gawo loyamba ili limachotsa chisanu, ayezi, kapena chipale chofewa chomwe chilipo pamwamba pa ndege. Madzi otentha—nthawi zambiri osakaniza propylene glycol kapena ethylene glycol ndi madzi—amapopedwa pansi pa mphamvu pamwamba pa ndege. Mphamvu ya kutentha ndi mankhwala a madziwo zimasungunuka mwachangu ndikumasula zinthu zodetsa, zomwe zimatsukidwa.

2. Kuletsa Kuzizira

Pambuyo pa kuyeretsa, madzi oletsa kuzizira amayikidwa kuti apereke chitetezo chosungaMadzi okhuthala amenewa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu wowala, amapanga gawo loteteza lomwe limachedwetsa kusintha kwa ayezi ndi chipale chofewa, zomwe zimapatsa ndegeyo "nthawi yokhazikika" pakati pa chithandizo ndi kunyamuka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka panthawi yamvula kapena nthawi yozizira kwambiri.

Udindo wa Magalimoto Odulira Deicing

Magalimoto odulira zitsulo—omwe amadziwikanso kuti magalimoto odulira kapena zida zodulira—ndiwo maziko a ntchito zodulira nthaka bwino. Magalimoto apaderawa amapangidwa kuti apereke ntchito zolondola komanso zowongoleredwa za deicing ndi madzi oletsa icing pamalo akuluakulu a ndege.

Zinthu Zazikulu za Magalimoto Amakono Opangira Deicing:

• Machitidwe Otentha a Madzi: Madzi oyeretsera amatenthedwa (nthawi zambiri kufika pa 60–80°C / 140–176°F) kuti ayezi asungunuke bwino komanso kuti asawononge malo a ndege.
• Ma Boom Otha Kutambasulidwa ndi Manja Olumikizana: Magalimoto amenewa ali ndi ma booms oyendetsedwa patali okhala ndi ma axis ambiri, amalola ogwira ntchito kufika mosamala komanso molondola m'malo onse ofunikira a ndege, kuphatikizapo mapiko, mchira, ndi malo olowera injini.
• Ma Nozzles Olondola ndi Zowongolera Zopopera: Makina apamwamba a nozzle amatsimikizira kufalikira kwa madzi mofanana, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kuphimba bwino.
• Machitidwe Olamulira OgwirizanaOgwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito njira zolumikizirana zamagetsi zomwe zili mkati kuti aziwunika kutentha kwa madzi, kuthamanga kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi mu thanki, ndi njira zopopera nthawi yeniyeni—kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse komanso mogwirizana.
• Chitetezo ndi Zoteteza ZachilengedweZinthu monga kuzimitsa mwadzidzidzi, kusunga madzi otayikira, ndi njira zobwezeretsera madzi zimathandiza kuteteza antchito ndi chilengedwe.

Njira Yopangira Ma Deicing Mu Machitidwe

Ndege ikakonzedwa kuti inyamuke m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ogwira ntchito pansi amayamba ayesa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa. Kutengera ndi deta ya nyengo ndi malangizo a opanga madzi, amasankha njira yoyenera yochotsera kuipitsidwa ndi njira yopewera kuipitsidwa.

Galimoto yochotsera madzi imalowa m'malo mwake, ndipo woyendetsayo amaika chitolirocho kuti ayambe kupopera. Njirayi imayamba ndi kuchotsa madzi kuti achotse ayezi omwe alipo, kenako nthawi yomweyo amachotsa madzi ochotsera madzi ngati pakufunika. Ntchito yonse nthawi zambiri imatenga Mphindi 5 mpaka 15, kutengera kukula kwa ndege ndi nyengo.

Akamaliza, ogwira ntchito m'ndege amalandira chidziwitso chokhudza mtundu wa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthawi yoyembekezeredwa yoti agwire ntchito, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwirizana ndi oyang'anira magalimoto a ndege kuti anyamuke nthawi yake.